Building Material Guide: Types, Uses & Complete Construction Material List
One of the largest aspirations of most families is to have a house constructed. One should select the right building material in order to ensure that this dream is powerful and enduring. The choice of these materials determines the degree of safety of the house, its longevity, and the amount of money that you might save in terms of repair expenses in the future.
All aspects of a house including the foundation to the roof require sound building material. When appropriate house construction material is applied, the house would be safe, comfortable and modeled so that it will serve many years.
This manual includes the kinds of building materials and an overall building material list of building houses.
What Are Building Materials?
The various materials that are used to construct any building are referred to as building materials. Such materials are available in numerous shapes such as cement, steel, bricks, stones, tiles, pipes, and wires among others. Without them no edifice can stand.
Almost every section of the house, such as the foundation, walls, floors, and roof are constructed with common construction materials. The quality of these materials is significant in the longevity of a house being strong. Asphalt materials assist the building to sustain the heat, rain, wind, and day-to-day activities. The materials that are of poor quality can be broken or damaged easily causing safety complications.
Types of Construction Materials
Material used in various phases of construction of a home is in various types. The purpose of each material is different and assists in enhancing the design and strength of the house. The combination of the traditional and the modern building materials is applied by builders to achieve the best outcomes.
3.1 Structural Materials
Any building is built on structural materials. These building construction materials bear the weight and make the building remain stable over the years.
There are some vital structural materials like:
- Cement - Cement is used to hold it all together.
- Concrete - A combination of cement, sand and stones that are applied in beams, slabs as well as columns.
- TMT Steel - Strengthens and provides support to the concrete.
- Aggregates - Small stones that enhance the strength of concrete.
- Stones - They are used in foundation and certain sections of the structure.
All these combined forms a powerful framework of a house.
3.2 Masonry Materials
Walls are mainly constructed using masonry materials. These are the most frequently used house construction materials.
These include:
- Clay bricks - Traditional bricks prepared using clay.
- Fly ash bricks - These are lighter and environmentally friendly bricks compared to clay bricks.
- AAC blocks - Very light, strong and insulating.
- Stones - Sometimes in boundary walls or special designs.
All kinds of block or brick possess their pros and cons and are determined by the house design and price.
3.3 Finishing Materials
After the construction, the building materials are used to complete the house giving it a nice smooth and beautiful appearance.
These include:
- Tiles
- Marble and Granite
- Paints
- POP or Gypsum finishes
These materials provide colour, structure and shine to the end appearance of the house.
Related blog: Uses of granite in construction
3.4 Roofing Materials
The roofing materials prevent rain, sun, and dust on the house. The most common roofing materials are:
- RCC slab
- Metal sheets
- Clay roof tiles
- Polycarbonate sheets
3.5 Plumbing Materials
Plumbing supports the in and out stream of water in the house. Materials include:
- PVC or CPVC pipes
- Bathroom fittings
- Drainage pipes and traps
3.6 Electrical Materials
Power is supplied to the house by electrical materials. They include:
- Wires
- Switchboards
- Conduits and MCBs
3.7 Waterproofing and Insulation Materials
These materials shield the house against excessive water and external heat. Typical waterproofing building materials are:
- Bitumen
- Liquid waterproof coatings
- Insulation boards
Complete Building Material List for House Construction
This list of building materials is a complete construction material list, which includes all the major house building materials required in the construction.
- Foundation Stage Materials
The basin supports the entire weight of the house. Key building material in this phase of the house building includes:
- Cement
- Steel
- Sand
- Aggregates
- Shuttering materials
- Bricks and blocks
- Materials of Structural Framework
After the foundation is made, the skeleton of the house is constructed. This is the place of cement, steel and concrete.
A natural way to include it:
At this stage, builders usually confirm that the list of construction material used is checked to check whether all the necessary items are prepared.
Materials include:
- Cement
- Ready-mix concrete (RMC)
- Steel reinforcement
- Load-bearing blocks
- Wall Construction Materials
Walls give shape to the house. To this, building materials utilized in construction of houses are:
- Bricks
- AAC blocks
- Mortar
- Roofing Materials
- RCC slab mixture
- Waterproofing chemicals
- Roof insulation sheets
- Flooring Materials
The floor must be durable, safe and smooth. Common choices are:
- Vitrified tiles
- Ceramic tiles
- Marble and granite
- Wooden flooring
One of the keywords that was required is: Most families consider the kind of building material to use in building the floors depending on the amount of money available and the kind of style one would wish.
- Doors & Window Materials
These materials aid in safety and flow of light. Options include:
- Wood
- Aluminium
- UPVC
- Glass panels
- Plumbing Materials
- PVC or CPVC pipes
- Tanks
- Valves
- Fittings
- Electrical Materials
- Cables
- MCBs
- Switchboards
- Earthing wires
- Finishing Materials
These materials give the finishing touch to your house.
A natural fit: The selection of the appropriate finishing material used in construction is a good homeowner spending time in construction since the overall appearance depends on it.
These include:
- Paint
- Wall putty
- False ceiling
- Exterior finishes
Most Common House Building Materials Used in India
In India, certain materials are used more than others due to their availability, strength and low cost. Popular choices of house building material are:
- Cement
- Steel
- Bricks and blocks
- Concrete
- Tiles
- Sand
- Electrical wires
- Plumbing pipes
These construction materials are reliable since they provide durability, safety and long life in the Indian weather.
Modern & Trending Building Materials
Nowadays, constructors are incorporating energy saving and quick constructions. Many people now give preference to building materials that are modern and faster and smarter for building houses.
The new construction materials that are popular include:
- AAC blocks
- Ready-to-wear structural elements
- PEB structures
- Gypsum boards
- Green building materials such as recycled blocks
These materials are time saving, less labour is required and are environmentally friendly.
Estimated Cost of Common Building Materials
There is a budget that is planned by every family before a home is built. Knowledge about cost of the building material is good to prevent additional costs. It will also assist in monitoring the price of construction material in the project.
Prices vary depending on the city and market dynamics.
How to Choose the Right Building Materials
The selection of the most suitable materials is one of the most significant actions in construction of a house. Most families are prioritizing to use a material that will make their home safe over years.
Key points to check:
- Durability
- Adaptability to local climatic conditions
- Cost and quality balance
- Structural needs
- Sustainability
- Support with overall design
How HiDPL Ensures High-Quality Building Materials
HiDPL – Construction Company in Jaipur follows a number of procedures in ensuring delivery of quality building materials to all projects. The team inspects everything, tries them directly, and only carries materials of known suppliers. Structural engineers also ensure that each product is in accordance with rules of safety. The construction material list is another list which is closely monitored in the company to minimize waste and facilitate the
